A bitter insurgency in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado province has left 4,000 people dead and more than a million people displaced over the past five years. The area is home to untapped gas reserves worth billions of dollars – an opportunity local politicians and multinational corporations are desperate to exploit. The Mozambicans who first took up arms were driven by perceptions that they were excluded from such opportunities and broader national development. Foreign marauding militants and national armies have since joined the theatre of war.